Google-owned YouTube is set to alter its algorithms to
reduce invalid copyright infringement claims on its video-sharing site
and soon it will begin manually reviewing some claims instead of the system
automatically blocking disputed footage.
One month before, the First Lady Michelle Obama’s speech at the Democratic National Convention was wrongly flagged by algorithms just after it aired.
YouTube, the official streaming partner of the Democratic National
Convention, had automatically put a copyright blocking message on the
live-stream video of the event shortly after it ended.
Thabet Alfishawi, the rights management product manager for YouTube, addressing the issue of false positives and outright abuse of the system, said,
“We’ve improved the algorithms that identify potentially invalid
claims. We stop these claims from automatically affecting user videos
and place them in a queue to be manually reviewed.”
The procedure till now.
Five years ago YouTube adopted a filtering system, which enabled rights
holders to upload music and videos they own to a “fingerprinting”
database. When YouTube
account holders upload their videos, the algorithm known as Content ID
scans new uploads against the copyright database for matches.If a full or partial match is detected, the alleged rights holder can have
the video automatically removed, or it can place advertising on the
video and make money every time somebody clicks on the video.
But if Content ID over-matches or a unauthorized person manages to feed the filter content it doesn’t own,
a YouTube user could see her video hijacked through a false copyright
claim because Content ID had largely functioned on auto-pilot.
The new rules that were announced yesterday, require the alleged rights holder to abandon the claim
or file an official take-down notice under the Digital Millennium
Copyright Act, if the uploader
challenges the match.
“Prior to today, if a content owner rejected that dispute, the user
was left with no recourse for certain types of Content ID claims (e.g.,
monetize claims). Based upon feedback from our community, today we’re
introducing an appeals process that gives eligible users a new choice
when dealing with a rejected dispute,” Alfishawi said. “When the user
files an appeal, a content owner has two options: release the claim or
file a formal DMCA notification.”
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